Historical
Hancock
County
In the midst of the most beautiful countryside of
Northeast Tennessee, Hancock County stretches from Clinch Mountain on
its southern border to Newman’s Ridge and the Powell
Mountains on its north where it lies against the southwestern border of
Virginia. Hancock County’s magnificant setting offers its
visitors a new experience at every turn of the winding roads leading
into this most isolated and tranquil county in the State of Tennessee.
The year of the first settlement of the area is
uncertain. Some historians set the date at 1795 while others cite
evidence of settlers receiving grants to the land much earlier.
Predating all of these, however, were the people known as Melungeons
who were encountered by French traders in the mountains of east
Tennessee in the late 1600's. All evidence points to the fact that
these unique people were long ensconced on Newman’s Ridge
when the first settlers made their way to the land now known as Hancock
County.
Its relative isolation has preserved both the
beauty and rural quality of Hancock County. The population
of the county stands at
6,725. There are 1,501 residents of the county seat of Sneedville.
Many residents of the South can trace part of
their genealogical heritage to northeast Tennessee and Hancock County
provides a wealth of research material. Many descendants of those who
first broke ground here are still living in the lush green mountains of
Hancock County today. Family histories and connections have been passed
down from the earliest to the most recent generations waiting to be
shared with those whose ancestors once lived, married, or died in the
area.
A comprehensive history and genealogy of Hancock County has been
compiled by the Hancock County Historical and Genealogical Society,
Inc., entitled Hancock County Tennessee and its People, Volumes I and
II, dated 1989 and 1994 and Volume III, 2003 respectively. |